Sejarah Hari Radio Sedunia: Antara Penemuan dan Wawasan

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World Radio Day is celebrated every year on February 13 as a reminder and appreciation of the role of radio in disseminating factual information to the public. Despite the growing digital era, radio remains a trusted medium that has stood the test of time. The theme for the 2025 World Radio Day celebration is relevant to the global challenges we face today.

The World Radio Day was first initiated by various UNESCO member countries in 2011 and officially recognized as a UN International Day by the UN General Assembly in 2012. The proposal for World Radio Day was put forward by a UNESCO representative from Spain and was recommended by the UNESCO Executive Board to be discussed further at the 36th UN General Conference. After a comprehensive feasibility study involving various stakeholders, UNESCO officially designated February 13 as World Radio Day, commemorating the establishment of United Nations Radio in 1946.

This year, UNESCO has chosen the theme “Radio and Climate Change” for World Radio Day 2025. This theme highlights the role of radio in covering information related to climate issues and disaster mitigation. Environmental issues have become a global concern, and radio plays a significant role in disseminating information that can help communities understand environmental policies and educate them on climate change prevention and management.

Radio remains a primary source of information accessible to various segments of society, especially in remote areas with limited internet access, not only in Indonesia but also in many other countries. With advancing technology, radio has adapted and transformed from traditional AM or FM broadcasting to digital radio. In addition to delivering information, radio streaming and podcasts have become popular entertainment trends, particularly among the youth.

Despite facing competition from television, smartphones, social media, and online platforms, radio maintains its advantage in terms of accessibility, speed, and credibility as a communication medium. The evolution of radio reflects its resilience and relevance in the modern media landscape.